Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes pdf file

Type 2 diabetes has a few options available, ranging from lifestyle changes, oral pills, andor insulin injections. In fact, many diagnosed with type 2 diabetes may not even feel any symptoms prior to diagnosis. Make sure that the model accurately depicts the role of the following terms in blood sugar regulation. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Learn difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes with free interactive flashcards. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar glucose, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Diabetes type 1 is typically diagnosed before the age of 30. Type 1 diabetes type 1 diabetes, which used to be called juvenile diabetes, develops most often in young people. What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2. In this article we shall discuss the differences between type1 and type 2 diabetes. The difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes is type 1 you take insulin and type 2 you do not take insulin. The main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune condition. Type 2 diabetes in type 2 diabetes, also called niddm or noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus, the pancreas is still producing insulin but the body isnt able to respond to it correctly, and this results in a blood sugar reading that is too high.

In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. What healthcare providers need to know debbie belknap rn, bsn, cde, cpt diabetes statistics 1. Type 1 diabetes formerly called juvenileonset or insulindependent diabetes, accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes. Despite sharing a name, type 1 and type 2 diabetes are quite different. The most common types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Last week, we looked at how type 1 diabetes works in the body how it starts, what it does to our insulin and blood sugar management system, and how its treated all in very basic, cliffsnotes versions, of course. Type 2 diabetes is much more common and accounts for 9095% of all diabetes. The goal of jdrf research is to improve the lives of all people affected by t1d by accelerating progress on the most promising opportunities for curing, better treating, and preventing t1d. The difference between prediabetes and diabetes is in how high the blood sugar levels are.

It is a chronic disease that affects that bodys ability to use glucose. If you have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, it means you have too much glucose a type of sugar in your blood. Certain viruses or illnesses may also be linked to type 1 diabetes. Apr 21, 2017 diabetes sufferers fall into two main categories type 1 and type 2 but worryingly just under half of brits cant tell the difference. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes similarities and differences. What are similarities between type 1 diabetes and type 2. If your child or someone you know has been recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, you may be wondering how the disease differs from type 2 diabetes the form people tend to know more about. Which statement best describes the differences between the characteristics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In most cases, after childbirth, this gets cured on its own. Type 1 diabetes is the rarer form of the disease, but athletic trainers working in middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and many professional settings are more likely to encounter athletes with type 1 than type 2 diabetes. Sometimes the symptoms of low blood sugar and high blood sugar are the same. Jul 11, 2016 despite sharing a name, type 1 and type 2 diabetes are quite different. The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 is mainly found in infants and also known as insulin dependent diabetes or juvenile onset diabetes and type 2diabetes is mainly found in adults and also known as noninsulin dependent diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that accounts for five to 10percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.

Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. The differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes. Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a persons blood sugar level to become too high. Misclassification of diabetes is widespread 715% of cases, resulting in patients receiving inappropriate treatment.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the bodys immune system attacks the insulinproducing cells of the pancreas. The key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes are discussed here. Jan 30, 2017 type i diabetes is much less common than type ii, accounting for only 510% of diabetes cases. All of my life i had been a healthy individual with little to no health issues. The differences between types 1 and 2 medical news.

Type 2 is usually discovered in adulthood, although childhood type 2 diabetes is on the rise. This table should be seen as a rough guide to the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, rather than hard and fast rules. Lots of people get confused between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form, accounting for around 9095 percent of all cases. Choose from 500 different sets of difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes flashcards on quizlet. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that involves a problem with the way insulin is processed in the body. This can mean you have to explain that what works for one type doesnt work for the other, and that there are different causes. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the insulin it does make very well, or both. Type i diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the beta cells insulin producing cells located in the pancreas are destroyed over a period of time.

Garvans dr katherine tonks talks about the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, develops over time, and is much more common than type 1, virdi says. Insulin is a hormone produced and released by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar. Gestational diabetes is the one that a pregnant woman develops. But the good news is that if people find out early that they have insulin resistance, they may be able to delay progression to type 2 diabetes. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. Type 2 symptoms appear gradually and are more subtle than those seen with type 1.

Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes uk. How to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This is called type 2 diabetes, and it is the most common form of diabetes, mainly affecting overweight adults over the age of 40 who have a family history of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it. There does appear to be a genetic component to type 1 diabetes, but the cause has yet to be identified.

Get the facts about prediabetes, managing diabetes, diabetes complications, and more. There is no evidencebased strategy for preventing type 1diabetes. Whilst both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are characterised by having higher than normal blood sugar levels, the cause and development of the conditions are different. According to the 2017 national diabetes statistics report, there are 30. Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism the bodys way of digesting food and converting it into energy. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 510% of all diabetes in the united states. Find out here about the differences and similarities, including the symptoms. National athletic trainers association position statement. All types of diabetes cause blood glucose levels to be higher than normal. We sought to identify which clinical criteria could be used to discriminate type 1 and. Presenter disclosure information in compliance with the accrediting board policies, the american diabetes association requires the following disclosure to the participants.

View data reports and scientific articles and manuscripts. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can appear at any age. My parents had to learn the difference between type 1 and. The fact that about 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are obese highlights a clear association between type 2 diabetes and obesity abdominal obesity in particular. In people with type 1 diabetes, the bodys immune system attacks cells in the pancreas.

More than 34 million americans have diabetes about 1 in 10, and approximately 9095% of them have type 2 diabetes. Chapter 39 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome 873 table 39 1 diagnostic criteria for diabetes 1. How to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes difference and comparison diffen. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes jdrf, the type 1. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar or glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.

However for most people, type 2 diabetes is predominantly a result of unhealthy diet, weight gain, and physical inactivity. Dec 15, 2017 the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes people whose bodies are unable to produce any insulin at all are referred to as having type 1 diabetes. For all ages but aimed at key stage 3 diabetes effects the. Blood glucose is the main type of sugar found in your blood and. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. On january 26, 2016, at the age of 23, i was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Among people with diabetes, 90 to 95 percent have type 2 diabetes, according to the cdc. Type 1 diabetes is essentially an autoimmune disease, a condition where the body fails to recognize an organ as its own and attacks it. A person with a family history of any autoimmune disorder, not just type 1 diabetes, may be at an increased risk. Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of diabetes than type 1. Its usually diagnosed in childhood, but can happen at any age as a result of severe trauma involving the pancreas that makes it sh. Jdrf is the leading global organization focused on type 1 diabetes t1d research. Differences between type 1 and 2 cs mott childrens.

The main thing to remember is that both are as serious. Conversely, type 2 diabetes is usually discovered during a standard examination, and not because symptoms are debilitating. Adrian vella discusses the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. May 30, 2019 more than 34 million americans have diabetes about 1 in 10, and approximately 9095% of them have type 2 diabetes.

Irritability, mood changes, weight loss, polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria, etc. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes jdrf, the. All six types of diabetes cause blood glucose levels to be high, but. Aug 24, 2017 type 2 diabetes is much more common that type 1. Or, more recently, type 2 diabetes is linked solely to obesity, while type 1 isstill diabetes for young people. Please note that these differences are based on generalisations exceptions are common. Jan 21, 2016 or, more recently, type 2 diabetes is linked solely to obesity, while type 1 isstill diabetes for young people. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant. To understand which risk factors were associated with prevalence differences, odds ratios ors and 95% cis for the associations between diabetes type type 2 vs 1 and each outcome were computed in sequentially adjusted models.

The three main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Can clinical features be used to differentiate type 1 from. Type i diabetes is much less common than type ii, accounting for only 510% of diabetes cases. If your body makes too little insulin, or it cannot use insulin effectively, then you are classified as having type 2 diabetes. Clear up the confusion with an overview of key differences and similarities between these two types of diabetes. How does type 1 diabetes differ from type 2 diabetes. Although there are several forms of diabetes, there is much confusion about the difference between type 1 and type 2. In type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Mar 30, 2016 type 1 occurs as a result of total pancreatic failure, so that the body is unable to produce any insulin naturally. Thus, for the clinician and patient, it is less important to label the particular type of diabetes than it is to understand the pathogenesis of the hyperglycemia and to treat it effectively. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the condition, but have different causes and treatments. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes mayo clinic news network. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes patient. This makes catching the onset of type 2 diabetes harder to recognize for early treatment.

Type 2 diabetes is associated with hereditary factors and lifestyle risk factors such as poor diet, insufficient physical activity and being overweight or obese. Its one condition, but there are several distinct types of the disease. Objective clinicians predominantly use clinical features to differentiate type 1 from type 2 diabetes yet there are no evidencebased clinical criteria to aid classification of patients. There are three major types of diabetes as well as rarer types. People with type 1 diabetes usually are diagnosed during childhood, and have a problem with insulin production by the pancreas. Discover the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes plus more rare types of diabetes. However, there are genetic causes of both of these. Type 2 diabetes may account for 90 to 95percent of all diagnosed cases.

This occurs when the bodys cells stop responding to insulin, or the beta cells are unable to produce. Two diseases, one name an author of a study i once read pointed out that its rather unfortunate that we give the same name to these two diseases, because the mechanisms for how they work, and the regimen for how we treat them. Dec 31, 2015 type 2 diabetes is milder type of diabetes which can still cause major harm to the body health in this type of diabetes the pancreas usually made insulin but in every less amount which is not enough and cells are resistant to it. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have different causes, but they both involve insulin. Type 2 diabetes normally results from the progressive development of insulin resistance eg, in liver and muscle cells and the subsequent dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells. Therefore, when i was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, it was an incredibly unexpected surprise.

This position statement focuses on recommendations for the athlete with type 1 diabetes. There is no diet, exercise, or any amount of weight loss that will cure type 1. On the other hand, type 2 usually is caused by poor diet, lack of exercise and activity, or being overweight. Whatever your questions, lets help clear up the confusion between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes make no amylin and those with type 2 make less than normal amounts. Common differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes despite the uncertainty that often surrounds a diagnosis of diabetes, there are a few common characteristics of each diabetes type. This week, were going to move on to type 2 diabetes, and then look at the areas where these two diseases which actually operate very differently inside.

Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes. A base model adjusted for age, sex, duration of diabetes, and clinical site. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes a stop motion video made using sweets to increase awareness of what is happening in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Your immune system attacks and destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. About type 1 and type 2 diabetes about type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. In type 1 diabetes, the body makes little or no insulin due to an overactive immune system. Type 1 diabetes type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition, an autoimmune condition that can get triggered by various environmental factors igniting an autoimmune response that leads to the destruction of pancreatic islets cells in the pancreas and the. Due to low population prevalence, screening for type 1diabetes is not recommended. Your guide to diabetes national institute of diabetes. The big difference is that everybody with type 1 diabetes needs to take insulin. This is usually seen in people who are 40 years old or older and considered adult onset diabetes. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both relate to the bodys use of insulin, but they have different causes and treatment. Understanding the key differences in type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes is critical for research into finding a way to cure, treat and prevent diabetes, but also for caring for someone with diabetes and managing your own diabetes.

My parents had to learn the difference between type 1 and type 2. Prediabetes and diabetes insulin works like a key, unlocking the doors on the cells in your body to let blood sugar in. For instance, the perception of type 1 diabetes isnt strictly true. For a start, type 1 affects 8% of everyone with diabetes. About type 1 and type 2 diabetes jdrf is the leading global organization focused on type 1 diabetes t1d research. The differences between these two types of diabetes are significant but. Its not always clear what type of diabetes someone has, despite what many people think. Nov 02, 2010 november 2, 2010 in this medical edge episode, mayo clinic dr. Understanding diabetes starts with knowing the different types of diabetes and their key differences. What is the difference between prediabetes and diabetes. A good diabetes diet and regular exercise matters for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, knapp explains. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes patient advice. The treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin injections and constant blood glucose monitoring.

Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Because these cells are damaged, people with type 1 diabetes dont produce insulin. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision and extreme tiredness. Here is a look at the differences between the two most common forms of a disease that is becoming a global problem. Cdcs division of diabetes translation ddt offers many types of resources and publications, for audiences ranging from the general public, to scientists and other experts. In type 1 diabetes, the organ the body attacks is the pancreas, which produces insulin, destroying the insulinproducing beta cells in the pancreas, making the body insulindeficient. Type 1 occurs as a result of total pancreatic failure, so that the body is unable to produce any insulin naturally. Type 2 diabetes can have a strong genetic predisposition too, so if there is a history in your family, you could be more prone to getting it too. The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is important to understand. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your bodys cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key.